When we speak about India’s freedom struggle, we often remember names like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Bhagat Singh. Yet, hidden in the heart of Odisha was a young girl who showed extraordinary courage and sacrifice at a very early age. Her name was Parbati Giri, lovingly called the Mother Teresa of Western Odisha. At the age of just 16, she was jailed by the British for her role in the Quit India Movement. Throughout her life, she remained devoted to serving people, not only during the independence struggle but also after India became free.
Early Life and Childhood
Parbati Giri was born on 19 January 1926 in a small village called Samlaipadar, located in Bargarh district of Odisha (then Orissa). She belonged to a humble family but grew up in an environment where patriotism was alive. The early decades of the 20th century had already seen waves of nationalism spreading across the country, and Odisha was no exception.
From her childhood, Parbati was deeply influenced by the nationalist movements that were taking place in her surroundings. Unlike many children of her age, she was not satisfied with simply going to school and playing. She was curious, sensitive, and wanted to understand the problems of her country.
Her family supported her spirit of independence, and she came under the influence of great leaders of the freedom movement in Odisha. By the time she was a teenager, Parbati had already decided that she wanted to dedicate her life to the service of the nation.
Influence of the Freedom Movement
During the 1930s and 1940s, Odisha was witnessing active participation in the Indian independence struggle. Leaders like Gopabandhu Das and Nabakrushna Choudhury were inspiring thousands to join the cause of freedom.
Parbati Giri was drawn towards the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi, especially his principles of truth, non-violence, and selfless service. She attended meetings, listened to speeches, and participated in discussions that were happening in her region. These experiences shaped her thinking and made her realize that freedom from British rule was the most important goal for India.
Entry into the Quit India Movement
The year 1942 was a turning point for India. When Mahatma Gandhi gave the call of “Quit India” on 8 August 1942, the entire nation rose in protest against British rule. Men, women, and even children joined the movement. The British responded with brutal force, arresting thousands and using violence to suppress protests.
In Western Odisha, the spirit of the Quit India Movement also spread rapidly. Parbati Giri, who was only 16 years old, could not stay away. She joined the movement with full determination, despite knowing that the British would punish her harshly.
She went from village to village, encouraging people to boycott British goods, reject foreign rule, and take pride in India’s strength. Her speeches inspired ordinary villagers to join the protests. At such a young age, she showed remarkable leadership and courage.
Arrest and Imprisonment
As her activities grew, the British authorities began to notice her. They saw her as a dangerous influence who was mobilizing people against colonial rule. Soon, Parbati Giri was arrested for her participation in the Quit India Movement.
She was tried in court and sentenced to two years in jail. For a 16-year-old girl, imprisonment in British jails was not easy. The conditions were harsh, food was poor, and prisoners were often treated brutally. But Parbati remained fearless.
Instead of being broken by prison life, she became stronger. She treated imprisonment as a sacrifice for her motherland. Her dedication inspired other women and young people in Odisha to join the freedom struggle.
Life After Independence
India became free on 15 August 1947. For many freedom fighters, independence meant the end of struggle. But for Parbati Giri, it was the beginning of a new journey. She realized that political freedom alone was not enough. The people of India, especially in rural Odisha, were still suffering from poverty, illiteracy, and social inequality.
She decided to dedicate her life to social service. Just like Mahatma Gandhi had said that real freedom would come only when villages are strong, Parbati Giri made rural development her mission.
Social Service and the “Mother Teresa of Western Odisha”
Parbati Giri worked tirelessly for the welfare of the poor and needy. She focused on:
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Education – She promoted literacy among children, especially girls, in rural Odisha.
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Healthcare – She helped in improving health facilities and spread awareness about cleanliness and hygiene.
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Orphan Care – She took care of orphans and destitute children, giving them shelter, food, and education.
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Women’s Empowerment – She encouraged women to come forward, get educated, and participate in society actively.
Her compassion and service towards the underprivileged earned her the title of the “Mother Teresa of Western Odisha.”
Unlike many others who entered politics after independence, Parbati never sought power, position, or wealth. She remained a humble servant of the people until her last breath.
Personality and Values
What made Parbati Giri truly unique was her simplicity. She lived a life of discipline, honesty, and sacrifice. She wore simple clothes, ate simple food, and avoided luxury.
Her values were deeply rooted in Gandhian philosophy. She believed that non-violence, truth, and service to humanity were the highest ideals one could follow. She was not just a freedom fighter but also a social reformer, teacher, and guide to many.
Recognition and Legacy
Unfortunately, like many unsung heroes of India’s independence, Parbati Giri did not receive the recognition she deserved during her lifetime. She remained away from the limelight and worked silently for the people.
However, over the years, historians and social workers have highlighted her contributions. In Odisha, she is remembered with deep respect. Schools, institutions, and organizations have been named after her to honor her sacrifice.
She passed away in 1995, leaving behind a legacy of courage, compassion, and selfless service.
Why Parbati Giri Matters Today
In today’s fast-moving world, where personal ambition often overshadows social responsibility, Parbati Giri’s life is an inspiration. She teaches us that:
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Age is no barrier – Even a teenager can bring big change if driven by courage and conviction.
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Sacrifice is essential – Freedom and progress always require sacrifice and dedication.
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Service to people is the highest duty – Real patriotism does not end with independence; it continues in the form of social service.
Her story is particularly powerful for young people. At an age when most teenagers are occupied with studies or entertainment, Parbati Giri was ready to go to jail for her country. This shows the depth of her patriotism and courage.
Conclusion
Parbati Giri was not just a freedom fighter; she was a symbol of determination, sacrifice, and compassion. Born in a small village, she rose to become a fearless leader in the Quit India Movement. She endured prison at the age of 16 and later dedicated her life to serving the poor, the sick, and the orphaned.
Her title, the Mother Teresa of Western Odisha, captures her essence well. She combined the spirit of a warrior with the heart of a saint. Even though she is not as widely known as other leaders, her contributions are no less important.
India’s history is filled with such unsung heroes whose courage lit the path to freedom. Remembering Parbati Giri is not just about honoring the past; it is also about inspiring the future. Her life reminds us that true greatness lies in selfless service, sacrifice, and love for humanity.
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